A

  • Acid-free tissue paper - A tissue paper made without chemicals that would destroy the fabric fibers. It is used to to protect your quilts and fine fabrics when they are put away in storage.

  • Air erasable pen - A type of temporary marking pen, which usually disappears within forty-eight hours.

  • Album quilts - Friendship quilts assembled from individual blocks, each executed and signed by a different person.

  • Align - To match raw edges, fabric pattern or matchpoints.

  • All purpose zigzag foot - Zigzag foot with a small indentation on the bottom.

  • Amish quilts - Quilts made by members of the Amish or Mennonite Communities. The quilts are characterized by solid dark and bright colors with intricate, beautiful hand quilted designs.

  • Appliqué - Small fabric shapes placed on a background fabric and stitched on by hand or machine. Motifs include flowers, animals, houses or any rendering of a picture.

  • Arrow - Symbol on pattern pieces indicating lengthwise grain, direction of stitching, or direction for folding pleats and tucks.

B

  • Backing - The back or bottom layer of the quilt.

  • Backstitch - A stitch taken backwards to reinforce the beginning and end of each seam.

  • Bar tack - Hand or machine stitch to reinforce areas of stress (zipper, pocket opening, end of buttonhole).

  • Baste - To sew with long stitches to hold one or more pieces of fabric together, temporarily.

  • Bearding - When batting fibers migrate through a quilt's top or backing.

  • Bias - True bias is a line at a 45-degree angle to the selvage.

  • Binding - A long strip of fabric, usually bias, that finishes the raw edge of a quilt.

  • Bonded batting - A method of securing batting fibers together. Fairfield uses two methods of bonding. See Spray bonding and Low melt bonding.

  • Butt - To match the edges or folds so they touch.

D

  • Dart - Stitched fabric fold, tapering at one end, used to shape flat fabric to the contours of the figure.

  • Dominant color - The main color of a quilt.

  • Dropped shoulder - Design with shoulder extended over the top of the arm.